Israel's banking system is highly concentrated. By assets at 30 June 2026 the leaders are Leumi (NIS 947 billion), Hapoalim (NIS 809 billion), Mizrahi-Tefahot (NIS 581 billion), Discount (NIS 483 billion) and FIBI (NIS 294 billion). The rest are a group of brands inside these banks, small commercial banks and digital banks. The card market is served by three payment companies: Isracard, Cal and Max.
For Russians and Russian speakers the situation has been special since 2022. Israeli banks practically do not work with Russian banks because of sanctions, so Mir cards and SBP (the Russian Faster Payments System) are not available in the country, and direct transfers from Russia are severely restricted. An account is opened with legal status, such as a teudat oleh, a visa or a residence permit, and as a rule in person. In early 2026 four large banks asked immigrants from Russia to confirm tax residency. These restrictions matter more than the difference in fees between banks.
We ordered the banks by what newcomers actually need: whether there is a separate unit for olim and foreign residents, a Russian-language website and support, and how transparent the terms are. Bank size by assets was used as an additional criterion. Large banks do not publish terms for non-residents in full, so where there is no verified data we say so directly and give no figures. Check each bank's official website for current terms before you visit a branch.